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WIPO ST.26 ์ด๋ž€?

by ๊ฒธ์‚ฌ๋ณต 2024. 2. 8.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์ž‘์„ฑ์ผ : 2024. 02. 08

์ˆ˜์ •์ผ : 2024. 02. 08


๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ง€์‹์žฌ์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

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๏ผ†

"์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋”์šฑ ์œ ์šฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
I recommend combining the content below with this information. Surprisingly, it becomes even more useful.

WIPO ST.26 ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”

WIPO ST.26์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO)์—์„œ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„œ์—ด์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œํŠนํ—ˆ์ถœ์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ์—ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ํ˜•์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„œ์—ด ์ œ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„œ์—ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์›์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


ST.26 ํ‘œ์ค€์€ XML(Extensible Markup Language) ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์„œ์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์„œ์—ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


ST.26 ํ‘œ์ค€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค


XML ํ˜•์‹ ์‚ฌ์šฉ:

์„œ์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ XML ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„:

XML ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด, ์„œ์—ด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ:

WIPO์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์„œ์—ด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ œ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ:

ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์„œ์—ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์™€ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


WIPO ST.26์€ 2022๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„œ์—ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ œ์ถœ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  WIPO ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„œ์—ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์› ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


An Overview of the WIPO ST.26 Standard

WIPO ST.26 is a new standard established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) that pertains to the format of sequence listings used in the disclosure of gene and protein sequences in international patent applications. This standard was introduced to modernize and standardize the existing methods of sequence submission, aiming to improve the efficiency and accessibility of patent applications involving genetic and protein sequences.


The ST.26 standard is based on the XML (Extensible Markup Language) format, which allows for the more systematic and efficient management of sequence data. Sequence listings submitted under this standard facilitate easier searching and analysis in international patent databases, enabling researchers and patent professionals to access relevant information more readily.


Key features of the ST.26 standard include

 

Use of XML format:

Sequence data is submitted in XML files, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the data.

Efficient searching and analysis:

Data based on XML can be easily processed by computer programs, making the search and analysis of sequence information much more efficient.

International compatibility:

The ease of submission and sharing of sequence information among WIPO member countries fosters international cooperation and research.

Improved accuracy and accessibility of information:

The standardized format of submitted sequence information reduces errors and is easier to understand, helping researchers and patent professionals quickly find the information they need.


WIPO ST.26 was implemented on July 1, 2022, and the submission of sequence listings according to this standard is required in all WIPO member countries. This contributes to making the international patent application process for genes and proteins more efficient and transparent, thereby supporting the protection of intellectual property rights and the advancement of science and technology.


References

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